1

A fund is easy and inexpensive to establish. A private foundation requires a donor to create a new organization, apply for tax-exempt status, pay filing fees and incur legal and accounting expenses.

2

A gift of cash to a charitable fund allows a deduction of up to 50 percent of a donor’s Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). A gift of cash to a private foundation allows a donor to deduct up to 30 percent of AGI.

3

By creating a charitable fund, a donor may deduct gifts of closely held long-term appreciated stock at its fair market value, up to 30 percent of AGI. If the same gift is given to a private foundation, deductibility may be limited to its cost basis up to 20 percent of AGI.

4

No tax is imposed on the investment income of a charitable fund because it is a component of a public charity. A private foundation pays up to 2 percent federal excise tax on its investment income and net realized capital gains.

5

A community foundation donor may remain anonymous. A private foundation must make available to the public the name and address of any substantial contributor.

6

There are no minimum distribution requirements for a charitable fund at a community foundation. A private foundation must annually distribute at least 5 percent of its net investment assets, regardless of whether the amount is actually earned.

7

There are fewer restrictions on a charitable fund. For private foundations, however, there are strict regulations regarding self-dealing between the foundation and those who manage, control, or contribute to it and persons or corporations closely related to them. For example, a private foundation, along with its donor and other “disqualified persons” (including members of the board and staff), may not hold more than 20 percent of a related corporation’s voting stock.

8

There are fewer investment restrictions on a community foundation’s funds. A private foundation may not make certain types of investments. For example, a community foundation may hold more than a 20 percent ownership in a particular corporation, but private foundations may not.

9

There are fewer IRS reporting requirements on community foundation grants and funds and requirements that do exist are handled by the foundation’s staff at no extra charge to individual donors.

10

Charitable gifts to a community foundation fund are almost always considered “public support,” thus helping the recipient charity retain its public charity status. A private foundation grant is usually not considered “public support” in its entirety and thus may not be as helpful to the recipient charity in retaining its public charity status.